Main Defects of Vehicle Technical Inspection
Identification
Minor Defects (DL): Not applicable.
Major Defects (DG):
- Minor documentation errors, such as mismatched information.
- Missing information in the vehicle's documents.
Dangerous Defects (DP):
- Tampering with the chassis number or VIN that raises doubts about the vehicle's identity.
Exterior Condition, Body, and Chassis
Minor Defects (DL):
- Minor body damage that does not affect safety.
Major Defects (DG):
- Significant rust or corrosion on the body or chassis.
- Wear that could impact safety.
Dangerous Defects (DP):
- Critical structural damage that threatens to detach vehicle parts.
Interior Condition
Minor Defects (DL):
- Minor issues inside the vehicle that do not affect functionality.
Major Defects (DG):
- Poor condition of seat belts.
- Damaged or missing required rearview mirrors.
Lighting and Signaling
Minor Defects (DL):
- Light bulbs that do not function correctly.
Major Defects (DG):
- Exterior lights with incorrect alignment.
- Installation of unauthorized decorative lights.
Dangerous Defects (DP):
- Missing important lights such as brake or turn signals.
Emissions
Major Defects (DG):
- Gas emissions that exceed permitted limits.
- Excessive noise that surpasses established levels.
Brakes
Major Defects (DG):
- Worn or leaking brakes.
Dangerous Defects (DP):
- Brakes that do not function at all.
Steering
Major Defects (DG):
- Issues with the steering wheel or steering bars.
Dangerous Defects (DP):
- Critical failures in the steering system that make it difficult to control the vehicle.
Axles and Suspension
Minor Defects (DL):
- Slight wear on shock absorbers or springs.
Major Defects (DG):
- Defective shock absorbers.
- Tires in poor condition.
Dangerous Defects (DP):
- Risk of detachment or serious suspension failures.
Engine and Transmission
Major Defects (DG):
- Oil or fuel leaks.
Dangerous Defects (DP):
- Critical problems in the engine or transmission that could cause accidents.
Other
Major Defects (DG):
- Issues in vehicles with special requirements like taxis or public transport.
Special Situations
Dangerous Defects (DP):
- Conditions that prevent completing the inspection.